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Porto Alegre is the most southern Brazilian
capital. Located in Rio Grande do Sul State, it is the home of the
legendary Gaucho. In Hollywood Gauchos
became known as great latin lovers, buy here they are considered
mostly as a kind of brazilian cowboys. Farms, cows and horses, this
is home for them. Even so, don't expect to find horses and cows on
Porto Alegre streets. In fact, this city, eestablished 250 years ago next to Guaiba River,
is considered one of the best places in Brazil for living.
Porto Alegre is a vibrant and modern town, where
strong cultural habits are still present, some of them easy to
notice when walking around, like Chimarrao,
a kind of hot tea. After all, this is
Gaucho homeland, and Porto Alegre is the first step to learn
everything about him, and enjoy all the good things Rio Grande State
has to offer. At left a photo of Borges
de Medeiros Avenue, in the heart of downtown.
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At right, the Monumento ao
Laçador, representing the well known Brazilian Gaucho.
It is located near Porto Alegre International Airport, and soon
became a famous city landmark as well as the most wanted item in
souvenirs stores. Start your gaucho tour visiting one of the
many CTG´s (Centro de Tradicao Gaucha) in town,
the rigth place for hearing some music, watching traditional dances
and Gaucho traditions. Rio Grande do Sul is also known as home of the best
barbecues in Brazil. Here, preparing them
is considered not only an art but also a local specialty. On Sundays
you can usually smell it from everywhere in town. At night the right
place to is at Moinhos de Vento (Windmills) quarter,
where are some of the most refined and fashioned restaurants, bars,
coffee shops, and dance clubs. |
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The stone paved bridge you see on this picture is one
of the oldest in town, the historic Ponte dos Acorianos. It
is one of the city historic landmarks, and used to link downtown to
the northern part of the city, where the great farms were once
located. At the right edge, you can see the Acorianos Monument,
built to remember all those who, almost three centuries ago, came
from the Acores Islands, Portugal, crossing the south Atlantic
ocean, looking for a new world, and would become be the first
settlers of Porto Alegre. It was build in a ship shape to remember
and honor those first 60 couples who decided to start a new life in
this same place. Just a short walk from here and you get to
Parque Marinha do Brasil (Brazilian Navy Park), not a military
area, as it may sounds, but actually one of the best parks in town,
famous for being the number one spot to watch the sunset on the
Guaiba river. But the real best place to enjoy a wonderful city view
is Morro Santa Teresa (St. Teresa mountain), where all the city TV
towers are located.
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Those looking for some real gaucho items and souvenirs, go to the
Central Market
(right). Among the most popular items you
will find there are tons
delicious home made fruit jams and creams prepared by the
German settlers from west Rio Grande, great red and white wines from
the northern gaucho mountains, a wide selections of cheese and
special meats prepared by the Italian settlers, as well fruits and
chocolate candies from the city of
Pelotas. And also authentic Gaucho outfits, of
course.... |
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The Central Market building is itself an attraction. It was
built in 1869, on neoclassical style, and was almost demolished some years
ago. Instead, the city decided for a complete remodeling of its interior,
maintaining the outside part exactly how it was 150 years ago. Today, it
is not only a showcase of Rio Grande do Sul traditional dishes and
culture, but also a landmark in town. Try also its delicious ice creams,
found at store #40, and the delicatessen from store #38.
The most fashionable place in the heart of the
city is Rua da Praia (Beach street), the crowded commercial
downtown area. The beach is gone long ago, but the name remains, and
next to it you will find many attractions which tell the story of
south Brazil. Visit Memorial do Rio Grande do Sul (1020, Rua
7 de Setembro with a restaurant, library and The South Traditions
Museum), Casa de Cultura Mario Quintana (736 Rua da Praia St,
honoring the famous gaucho poet), and Museu Julio de Castilhos
(1231 Duque de Caxias St, former home of the president of Rio Grande do
Sul, where there are documents, maps and items related to the state
history).
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At left, a group of Gauchos
dressing traditional outfits and Prendas, dancing to
one of the many traditional songs. Here, old time traditions are all
kept alive and well in the CTG's. Some of the most traditional
dances are the Tirana,
Balaio, Pezinho e Pau de Fita. Also the Chula is an old
traditional musical challenge, where two defiants must accomplish
elaborate movements, dancing over a stick on the ground, without
touching it. And please, during your Gaucho
afternoon, do not forget to try the Chimarrao, a kind of hot
tea always served in Porongos, the Gaucho Mug. |
If you happen to visit Porto Alegre
from december to march, you should now that almost the whole town moves do
the Atlantic beaches. Remember that even in Brazil there are cold places,
and Porto Alegre, located at the south, is one of those, during the winter.
So why not join everyone and also head for the coast line?
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There are hundreds of beaches in Rio Grande do
Sul state, some crowded, some quiet, some fashionable and some
looking like forgotten places. It is up to you do decide which way
to go, according to your mood. Actually, between Torres at
north (right photo), and Chui (at south, Uruguai border), you
will find just one beach, more than 300 miles long, and some say
this is the longest continuous beach in the Americas. If you have
some time to spare rent a 4W drive vehicle and discover for yourself
all the wonders of the Gaucho coastline. |
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Walking in the streets of Porto Alegre is going
up and down at every moment. From the first settlement next to
Guaiba River, the city extended to the nearby area, including many
hills (coxilhas, in gaucho language). There are at least
forty in the central area. Not far from this old bridge, on the top
of the main city hill you will find Piratini Palace, home of
the state government, a classic Louis VXI style building, designed
by French architect Maurice Gras, and with interior adorned by
famous Italian painter Aldo Locatelli, showing scenes from
Negrinho do Pastoreio, the well known gaucho legend.
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Next to the palace is Catedral Metropolitana,
the city catholic cathedral, with towers inspired on the churches built by
the first Portuguese priests than came to Brazil in the 16th century. Its
230 feet high and 55 feet diameter Dome is one the largest in the world.
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The Town Hall, at right, is located just
in front the Central Market, and is also worth a visit.
Another downtown attraction is Theatro Sao Pedro (St. Peter
Opera House). Designed in baroque Portuguese style, with velvet and
gold adorned rooms, it was built in1858, when Porto Alegre was still
known as Saint Peter Town. Main industries
in Porto Alegre include food processing, ship
building, and manufacture of textiles. Exports are mainly
agricultural and livestock products from the surrounding area.
Population (2004) is 1,416,000.
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Not only the Teatro Sao Pedro is the
best Opera House in town, but is also the right place for a delicious
lunch. At the second floor you will find a wonderful buffet, with a vast
array of meals, fish, salads, soups and much more. And for dinner, the
righ option is the traditional Gaucho Barbecue (Churrasco). Some of
the best places in town to try it are cozy
La Churrasquita (131 Riachuelo
st),
or Espeto de
Ouro (1558 Assis Brasil
Ave), Nova Brescia (81,
18 de
Novembro St), Moinhos de Vento (424
Dona Laura
st) and famous
Barranco (1578 Protasio Alves
Ave, Petropolis).
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One of the best known city landmarks, the old
Usina do Gasometro, at left, remained
closed for years, after it stopped being used as main city gas
plant. After a complete restoration program, it is now one of major
cultural places in the city, with library, movies theaters,
restaurant, coffee shops and a gaucho art center. Located at 551
Joao Goulart Ave, it is open from Tuesdays to Sundays, 10 am to 10
pm. Next to it are tourist boats, offering one
hour cruises on the Guaiba River. But if you would like a tip, we
would suggest take the Cisne Branco Boat Tour (White Swan), which is
the best. The departure point is 2 miles from Usina do Gasometro, at
Praça da Alfandega, downtown. Get more info at the official web site
Cisne Branco.
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Check the
video we made showing
Porto Alegre seen from the top of a Building
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Wanna do some shopping? No
trouble. You will be able to choose from Shopping
Iguatemi (1800 Joao Wallig Ave, the largest in town), Bourbon
Shopping (5200 Ipiranga Ave), Lindoia Shopping (3522
Assis Brasil Ave) and Praia de Belas Mall (right photo). Had enough of Gauchos Barbecues and want to taste a new
Gaucho Meal? No trouble. Try a Galetos!
Brough from Europe by the first Italian
settlers, the traditional Galeto Restaurants offers a wide
array of dishes, like Capeletti Soup, Radice salad with
Polentas, fried chicken and ribs, and much wine.
You gotta see to beliave! One of the best galetos in town
is served at
Bambino Restaurant located
at 1105 Tarso Dutra Ave, Petropolis. |
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Porto Alegre is located at south
Brazil, at the border with Uruguai and Argentina. From Rio
de Janeiro, is one hour and 40 minutes flight. It has very hot summers and
windy and cold winters.
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On Sundays take a walk
at Brique da Redencao, the best open air fair in town to find
antiques, hand made wooden items, leather, moderns and traditional
themed paintings and much fun. Next to it is the largest park in
town, the Farroupilha Park, where you can rent a boat, bike,
visit the mini zoo, practice some jogging or just walk. At left the
Acorianos Monument, honoring those settlers from Açores
Island, Portugal, who founded Porto Alegre. |
Some people say that in Porto Alegre you can feel, on
the same day, the four seasons of the year. This is maybe a little too
much, but the city has, indeed, very hot summers, cold winters (with even
some snowing in the past), windy falls and all colored springtime. Maybe
this unique weather helped to forge the gaucho life style. Since when this
lonely rider used to live in the Pampa hills, having his horse as a best
friend, and offering the visitors, as a gesture of friendship, a cup of
hot Chimarrao.
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In a
certain way, you can say Porto Alegre didn’t change
so much. Most of the gauchos are now urban types. Many of the hills
are covered with large buildings. But if you look closer, you will
see that deep inside this is still the same Gaucho Land. And Porto
Alegre is still his lovely hearted home town. A friendly place, with
a lot of fun and many exciting things to do. Not twice, but three
times as cool as ever. Or, as the Gauchos use to say, Tri-legal. |
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Please sign our
Guest Book
This Page song is
Prenda
Minha (Traditional
Gaucho Song).
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