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The Amazon may have all the fame and glory, but the
Brazilian Pantanal is a far better place to see wildlife. This vast area
of wetlands is about half the size of France. The word Pantanal
comes from
Pantano, which means swamp
or marsh. Birds are the most frequently seen wildlife, but Pantanal is also a sanctuary for giant river
otters, anacondas, iguanas, jaguars, cougars, crocodiles, deer and
anteaters.
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We visited the Pantanal
during a four week tour, and that was just enough
for glimpse of it all. The area has few people and just small
towns and villages. Access to it is
often by large planes to the
mais cities of Cuiaba, Campo Grande or Corumba, then overland
or by small planes to the gateway towns. Most
of the Pantanal lies in the floodplain of the Paraguai
river and its tributaries. The terrain here is flat, with
gently sloping and meandering rivers that flood during the annual
wet season, submerging over 80 percent of the area.
Therefore we found a lot of small bridges like the one at right. |
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The biodiversity of the region is extremely rich.
260 species of fish and 650 species of birds live here. Spectacled
Cayman, Hyacinth Macaw, Rhea, Giant River
Otter, Tapir and Jaguar all call this
home. In addition to monkeys, emus, and alligators, many snake
species also live there. Thousands of birds such as Ibises, storks,
jaburus, and spoonbill populate the area, and it is also an
important wintering area for millions of migratory birds from North
America. The Pantanal is also home to the New World's largest
concentration of large animals with the variety comparable to that
seen in Africa. |
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A colorfull shot of
colorfull city, the main gateway to Pantanal, where we spent one
night. Despite the picturesque look of this street, Corumba is
actually a large town. Known as the White City, thanks to the
predominantly clear color of the ground, it offers good choices of
hotels, restaurants and many tours to the Pantanal. |
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Along a secundary road west
from Corumba we faced some delays on our jorney thanks to some slow
driving friends ahead of us.... The majority of the
landowners in the southern lowlands region of Pantanal rely on
cattle grazing as their major means of income. Approximately
80% of Pantanal limits are within Brazil
and spans throughout the states of Mato Grosso and
Mato Grosso do Sul, encompassing river,
forests, perennial wetlands and lakes, seasonally inundated
grasslands and terrestrial forests. |
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The city of Bonito is
one of the most famous locations inside the Pantanal, and no tour
would be complete without a visit to it. Bonito serves as the
starting point to a large number of tours that usually include
swiming and diving at Pantanal's many crystal lakes.
Pantanal vegetation is mainly a mixture
between three of the most important eco-systems
of south america;
the Chaco with its dry forest formations to the south, the
savanna-like Cerrado to the east and the Amazon jungle
to the north. This mixture has caused the Pantanal to house the
highest concentration of wildlife in the
Americas. |
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Me at the entrance door of an
old army fort, located at Brazil-Bolivia frontier.
Pantanal is one of the last refuges for many threatened South
American mammal species such as jaguar, puma, ocelot, manned wolf,
giant otter, giant anteater, giant armadillo, marsh deer (the
biggest deer of South America), peccary (the south American wild
pig) and tapir. The most characteristic mammal of the Pantanal is
the Capivara (the world's largest
rodent up to 70 kg), that can be observed during the dry season in
herds of up to 100 individuals. |
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If you want to go deeper into
Pantanal you will need to join a boat tour. Large boats trips can be
easily arranged at Corumba as well as at other main cities in the
area. The most exciting part of those trips are on board the small
canoes, where you can really feel that Pantanal Excitement, a
mix of water, jungle, fauna and flora. At Pantanal the water
levels rise significantly during the rainy season from November
through the beginning of April. Then, from May to October, the water
levels begin to lower, and what were lakes, gradually diminish to
small ponds, and then to mere puddles. Therefore, if you are
interested in birdwatching, this is your time! |
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San Francisco
Church, at Campo Grande city, the large capital city of
Mato Grosso do Sul state. If you start your Pantanal tour at this
city, do not miss some of its main attractions, like Dom
Bosco Museum, Parque das Nacoes
Indigenas (Indian
Nation Park), and Horto
Florestal (wildlife park). Oh yes, there
is also shopping at the Pantanal, at Shopping Campo
Grande, where you will find large shops,
restaurants, movies, and all that usual mall stuff. Oh yes, one
of the favorite activies in Pantanal is alligator watching.
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Blue Cavern (right), is
one of the most famous Pantanal landmarks, and is located not far
from the city of Bonito. The many rivers and lakes of the
Pantanal sustain a varied fish life of at least 260 species
including several species of Piranha
as well as catfish of up to 120 kg. A
large part of the Pantanal area is privately owned land
consisting of Fazendas, large
cattle ranches. In recent years the
grasslands have fed up to 8 million head of cattle,
and the world Pantaneiro refers to the Cowboy from the
Pantanal. |
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Pantanal is a sanctuary for birds with many
species occurring in large numbers. It is one of the most important
breeding grounds for typical wetland birds such as Jaburu
(left), ibis and ducks. Parrots are also very diverse, with
26 species recorded in the area. If you decide to
visit this Pantanal Wetland paradise, we suggest booking with a good
travel agency to get the most of your visit. And visit also
Caiman, where you will get detailed
information about available tours, birdwatching, lodging and
much more. We are sure you will enjoy Pantanal as the adventure of a
lifetime! |
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This page song is
60 Dias Apaixonado (60 days in love), composed by Chitaozinho e Xororo.
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